Comparison of burnout, anxiety and depressive syndromes in hospital psychiatrists and other physicians: Results from the ESTEM study.
Identifieur interne : 000264 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000263; suivant : 000265Comparison of burnout, anxiety and depressive syndromes in hospital psychiatrists and other physicians: Results from the ESTEM study.
Auteurs : Patrick Hardy [France] ; Jean-François Costemale-Lacoste [France] ; Christian Trichard [France] ; Florence Butlen-Ducuing [France] ; Isabelle Devouge [France] ; Valérie Cerboneschi [France] ; Elisabeth Jacob [France] ; Richard Buferne [France] ; Amine Benyamina [France] ; Alain Cantero [France] ; Véronique Gravier [France] ; Teim Ghanem [France] ; Agnès Guérin [France] ; Antoine Meidinger [France] ; Jean-Marc Baleyte [France] ; Antoine Pelissolo [France] ; Emmanuelle Corruble [France]Source :
- Psychiatry research [ 1872-7123 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Autorapport (MeSH), Charge de travail (psychologie), Facteurs de risque (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Hôpitaux psychiatriques (tendances), Mâle (MeSH), Médecins (psychologie), Médecins (tendances), Psychiatrie (tendances), Stress professionnel (diagnostic), Stress professionnel (psychologie), Stress professionnel (thérapie), Trouble dépressif (diagnostic), Trouble dépressif (psychologie), Trouble dépressif (thérapie), Épuisement professionnel (diagnostic), Épuisement professionnel (psychologie), Épuisement professionnel (thérapie), Études transversales (MeSH).
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Stress professionnel, Trouble dépressif, Épuisement professionnel.
- psychologie : Charge de travail, Médecins, Stress professionnel, Trouble dépressif, Épuisement professionnel.
- tendances : Hôpitaux psychiatriques, Médecins, Psychiatrie.
- thérapie : Stress professionnel, Trouble dépressif, Épuisement professionnel.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Autorapport, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Études transversales.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Burnout, Professional (diagnosis), Burnout, Professional (psychology), Burnout, Professional (therapy), Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH), Depressive Disorder (diagnosis), Depressive Disorder (psychology), Depressive Disorder (therapy), Female (MeSH), Hospitals, Psychiatric (trends), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Occupational Stress (diagnosis), Occupational Stress (psychology), Occupational Stress (therapy), Physicians (psychology), Physicians (trends), Psychiatry (trends), Risk Factors (MeSH), Self Report (MeSH), Workload (psychology).
- MESH :
- diagnosis : Burnout, Professional, Depressive Disorder, Occupational Stress.
- psychology : Burnout, Professional, Depressive Disorder, Occupational Stress, Physicians, Workload.
- therapy : Burnout, Professional, Depressive Disorder, Occupational Stress.
- trends : Hospitals, Psychiatric, Physicians, Psychiatry.
- Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Self Report.
Abstract
AIMS
To compare prevalence and risk factors for burnout, anxiety and depression among hospital psychiatrists and non-psychiatrists.
METHOD
Regional online survey of psychiatric and non-psychiatric hospital physicians was performed including: a job-stress scale, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI), a stressful work relationships list and a six items scale about work-related psychosocial risk factors (PRFs). The client-related burnout scale of the CBI has been changed to an interpersonal burnout scale. Cases were defined by a score of 8+ for the HADS-A/HADS-D and 50+ for the three CBI subscales.
RESULTS
285 psychiatrists and 326 non-psychiatrists participated. The prevalence of depression, personal burnout and work-related burnout did not differ between physicians. Anxiety was lower in psychiatrists and interpersonal burnout was higher in senior psychiatrists. Multivariate analysis showed two main PRFs, common to both groups of physicians: "work intensity and time" was associated with four of the five syndromes and "emotional demands" with the three burnout syndromes. Interpersonal burnout was associated with stressful relationships with leaders, but not with patients.
CONCLUSION
Reducing the workload, improving the management of emotions and increasing managerial skills are important approaches for prevention.
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112662
PubMed: 31703985
Affiliations:
- France
- Île-de-France
- Antony, Bures-sur-Yvette, Clamart, Créteil, Gentilly, Issy-les-Moulineaux, La Queue-en-Brie, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Meaux, Saint-Maurice, Villejuif, Viry-Châtillon, Étampes
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie de l'adulte et du sujet âgé, Hôpital Corentin-Celton, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CESP/UMR-S1178, Equipe "Dépression et Antidépresseurs", Univ Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, INSERM, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie de l'adulte et du sujet âgé, Hôpital Corentin-Celton, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Issy-les-Moulineaux</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trichard, Christian" sort="Trichard, Christian" uniqKey="Trichard C" first="Christian" last="Trichard">Christian Trichard</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Secteur 91G05, EPS Barthélémy Durand, 91150 Etampes, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Secteur 91G05, EPS Barthélémy Durand, 91150 Etampes</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Étampes</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Butlen Ducuing, Florence" sort="Butlen Ducuing, Florence" uniqKey="Butlen Ducuing F" first="Florence" last="Butlen-Ducuing">Florence Butlen-Ducuing</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>CESP/UMR-S1178, Equipe "Dépression et Antidépresseurs", Univ Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, INSERM, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie de Bicêtre, Hôpital Bicêtre, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Sud, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CESP/UMR-S1178, Equipe "Dépression et Antidépresseurs", Univ Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, INSERM, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie de Bicêtre, Hôpital Bicêtre, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Sud, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Le Kremlin-Bicêtre</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Devouge, Isabelle" sort="Devouge, Isabelle" uniqKey="Devouge I" first="Isabelle" last="Devouge">Isabelle Devouge</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pôle 92G13, Groupe Hospitalier Paul Guiraud, 94800 Villejuif, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pôle 92G13, Groupe Hospitalier Paul Guiraud, 94800 Villejuif</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Villejuif</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cerboneschi, Valerie" sort="Cerboneschi, Valerie" uniqKey="Cerboneschi V" first="Valérie" last="Cerboneschi">Valérie Cerboneschi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Secteur 92G18, Groupe Hospitalier Paul Guiraud, 92140 Clamart, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Secteur 92G18, Groupe Hospitalier Paul Guiraud, 92140 Clamart</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Clamart</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jacob, Elisabeth" sort="Jacob, Elisabeth" uniqKey="Jacob E" first="Elisabeth" last="Jacob">Elisabeth Jacob</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Unité intersectorielle de réinsertion, EPS Erasme, 92160 Antony, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Unité intersectorielle de réinsertion, EPS Erasme, 92160 Antony</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Antony</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buferne, Richard" sort="Buferne, Richard" uniqKey="Buferne R" first="Richard" last="Buferne">Richard Buferne</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; CH Fondation Vallée, 94250 Gentilly, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; CH Fondation Vallée, 94250 Gentilly</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Gentilly</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benyamina, Amine" sort="Benyamina, Amine" uniqKey="Benyamina A" first="Amine" last="Benyamina">Amine Benyamina</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Département de psychiatrie et d'addictologie, Hôpital Paul Brousse, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Sud, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 94800 Villejuif, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Département de psychiatrie et d'addictologie, Hôpital Paul Brousse, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Sud, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 94800 Villejuif</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Villejuif</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cantero, Alain" sort="Cantero, Alain" uniqKey="Cantero A" first="Alain" last="Cantero">Alain Cantero</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Grand Paris Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Pôle 94G16, Hôpitaux de Saint-Maurice, 94410 Saint-Maurice, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Grand Paris Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Pôle 94G16, Hôpitaux de Saint-Maurice, 94410 Saint-Maurice</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Saint-Maurice</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gravier, Veronique" sort="Gravier, Veronique" uniqKey="Gravier V" first="Véronique" last="Gravier">Véronique Gravier</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Grand Paris Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Grand Hôpital de l'Est Francilien, 77100 Meaux, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Grand Paris Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Grand Hôpital de l'Est Francilien, 77100 Meaux</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Meaux</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ghanem, Teim" sort="Ghanem, Teim" uniqKey="Ghanem T" first="Teim" last="Ghanem">Teim Ghanem</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pôle de psychiatrie d'adultes, GH Nord-Essonne, 91440 Bures-sur-Yvette, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pôle de psychiatrie d'adultes, GH Nord-Essonne, 91440 Bures-sur-Yvette</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Bures-sur-Yvette</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guerin, Agnes" sort="Guerin, Agnes" uniqKey="Guerin A" first="Agnès" last="Guérin">Agnès Guérin</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Grand Paris Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Pôle 94G05, CH Les Murets, 94510 La Queue-en-Brie, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Grand Paris Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Pôle 94G05, CH Les Murets, 94510 La Queue-en-Brie</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">La Queue-en-Brie</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meidinger, Antoine" sort="Meidinger, Antoine" uniqKey="Meidinger A" first="Antoine" last="Meidinger">Antoine Meidinger</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Grand Paris Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Clinique L'abbaye (CLINEA), 91170 Viry-Châtillon, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Grand Paris Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Clinique L'abbaye (CLINEA), 91170 Viry-Châtillon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Viry-Châtillon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baleyte, Jean Marc" sort="Baleyte, Jean Marc" uniqKey="Baleyte J" first="Jean-Marc" last="Baleyte">Jean-Marc Baleyte</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Grand Paris Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Service universitaire de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, CHI Créteil, 94000 Créteil, France; Faculté de médecine, UPEC, Université Paris-Est, 94000 Créteil, France; INSERM, IMRB, U955, Team 15, 94000 Créteil, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Grand Paris Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Service universitaire de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, CHI Créteil, 94000 Créteil, France; Faculté de médecine, UPEC, Université Paris-Est, 94000 Créteil, France; INSERM, IMRB, U955, Team 15, 94000 Créteil</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Créteil</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pelissolo, Antoine" sort="Pelissolo, Antoine" uniqKey="Pelissolo A" first="Antoine" last="Pelissolo">Antoine Pelissolo</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Grand Paris Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Faculté de médecine, UPEC, Université Paris-Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Pôle de Psychiatrie, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri-Mondor, 94000 Créteil, France; INSERM, IMRB, U955, Team 15, 94000 Créteil, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Grand Paris Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Faculté de médecine, UPEC, Université Paris-Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Pôle de Psychiatrie, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri-Mondor, 94000 Créteil, France; INSERM, IMRB, U955, Team 15, 94000 Créteil</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Créteil</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Corruble, Emmanuelle" sort="Corruble, Emmanuelle" uniqKey="Corruble E" first="Emmanuelle" last="Corruble">Emmanuelle Corruble</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>CESP/UMR-S1178, Equipe "Dépression et Antidépresseurs", Univ Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, INSERM, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie de Bicêtre, Hôpital Bicêtre, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Sud, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CESP/UMR-S1178, Equipe "Dépression et Antidépresseurs", Univ Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, INSERM, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie de Bicêtre, Hôpital Bicêtre, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Sud, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Le Kremlin-Bicêtre</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:31703985</idno><idno type="pmid">31703985</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112662</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000308</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000308</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000308</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000308</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000308</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Comparison of burnout, anxiety and depressive syndromes in hospital psychiatrists and other physicians: Results from the ESTEM study.</title><author><name sortKey="Hardy, Patrick" sort="Hardy, Patrick" uniqKey="Hardy P" first="Patrick" last="Hardy">Patrick Hardy</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>CESP/UMR-S1178, Equipe "Dépression et Antidépresseurs", Univ Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, INSERM, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie de Bicêtre, Hôpital Bicêtre, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Sud, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France. Electronic address: patrick.hardy@aphp.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CESP/UMR-S1178, Equipe "Dépression et Antidépresseurs", Univ Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, INSERM, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie de Bicêtre, Hôpital Bicêtre, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Sud, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Le Kremlin-Bicêtre</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Costemale Lacoste, Jean Francois" sort="Costemale Lacoste, Jean Francois" uniqKey="Costemale Lacoste J" first="Jean-François" last="Costemale-Lacoste">Jean-François Costemale-Lacoste</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>CESP/UMR-S1178, Equipe "Dépression et Antidépresseurs", Univ Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, INSERM, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie de l'adulte et du sujet âgé, Hôpital Corentin-Celton, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CESP/UMR-S1178, Equipe "Dépression et Antidépresseurs", Univ Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, INSERM, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie de l'adulte et du sujet âgé, Hôpital Corentin-Celton, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Issy-les-Moulineaux</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trichard, Christian" sort="Trichard, Christian" uniqKey="Trichard C" first="Christian" last="Trichard">Christian Trichard</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Secteur 91G05, EPS Barthélémy Durand, 91150 Etampes, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Secteur 91G05, EPS Barthélémy Durand, 91150 Etampes</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Étampes</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Butlen Ducuing, Florence" sort="Butlen Ducuing, Florence" uniqKey="Butlen Ducuing F" first="Florence" last="Butlen-Ducuing">Florence Butlen-Ducuing</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>CESP/UMR-S1178, Equipe "Dépression et Antidépresseurs", Univ Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, INSERM, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie de Bicêtre, Hôpital Bicêtre, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Sud, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CESP/UMR-S1178, Equipe "Dépression et Antidépresseurs", Univ Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, INSERM, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie de Bicêtre, Hôpital Bicêtre, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Sud, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Le Kremlin-Bicêtre</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Devouge, Isabelle" sort="Devouge, Isabelle" uniqKey="Devouge I" first="Isabelle" last="Devouge">Isabelle Devouge</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pôle 92G13, Groupe Hospitalier Paul Guiraud, 94800 Villejuif, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pôle 92G13, Groupe Hospitalier Paul Guiraud, 94800 Villejuif</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Villejuif</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cerboneschi, Valerie" sort="Cerboneschi, Valerie" uniqKey="Cerboneschi V" first="Valérie" last="Cerboneschi">Valérie Cerboneschi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Secteur 92G18, Groupe Hospitalier Paul Guiraud, 92140 Clamart, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Secteur 92G18, Groupe Hospitalier Paul Guiraud, 92140 Clamart</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Clamart</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jacob, Elisabeth" sort="Jacob, Elisabeth" uniqKey="Jacob E" first="Elisabeth" last="Jacob">Elisabeth Jacob</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Unité intersectorielle de réinsertion, EPS Erasme, 92160 Antony, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Unité intersectorielle de réinsertion, EPS Erasme, 92160 Antony</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Antony</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buferne, Richard" sort="Buferne, Richard" uniqKey="Buferne R" first="Richard" last="Buferne">Richard Buferne</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; CH Fondation Vallée, 94250 Gentilly, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; CH Fondation Vallée, 94250 Gentilly</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Gentilly</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benyamina, Amine" sort="Benyamina, Amine" uniqKey="Benyamina A" first="Amine" last="Benyamina">Amine Benyamina</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Département de psychiatrie et d'addictologie, Hôpital Paul Brousse, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Sud, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 94800 Villejuif, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Département de psychiatrie et d'addictologie, Hôpital Paul Brousse, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Sud, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 94800 Villejuif</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Villejuif</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cantero, Alain" sort="Cantero, Alain" uniqKey="Cantero A" first="Alain" last="Cantero">Alain Cantero</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Grand Paris Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Pôle 94G16, Hôpitaux de Saint-Maurice, 94410 Saint-Maurice, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Grand Paris Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Pôle 94G16, Hôpitaux de Saint-Maurice, 94410 Saint-Maurice</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Saint-Maurice</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gravier, Veronique" sort="Gravier, Veronique" uniqKey="Gravier V" first="Véronique" last="Gravier">Véronique Gravier</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Grand Paris Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Grand Hôpital de l'Est Francilien, 77100 Meaux, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Grand Paris Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Grand Hôpital de l'Est Francilien, 77100 Meaux</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Meaux</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ghanem, Teim" sort="Ghanem, Teim" uniqKey="Ghanem T" first="Teim" last="Ghanem">Teim Ghanem</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pôle de psychiatrie d'adultes, GH Nord-Essonne, 91440 Bures-sur-Yvette, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pôle de psychiatrie d'adultes, GH Nord-Essonne, 91440 Bures-sur-Yvette</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Bures-sur-Yvette</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guerin, Agnes" sort="Guerin, Agnes" uniqKey="Guerin A" first="Agnès" last="Guérin">Agnès Guérin</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Grand Paris Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Pôle 94G05, CH Les Murets, 94510 La Queue-en-Brie, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Grand Paris Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Pôle 94G05, CH Les Murets, 94510 La Queue-en-Brie</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">La Queue-en-Brie</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meidinger, Antoine" sort="Meidinger, Antoine" uniqKey="Meidinger A" first="Antoine" last="Meidinger">Antoine Meidinger</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Grand Paris Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Clinique L'abbaye (CLINEA), 91170 Viry-Châtillon, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Grand Paris Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Clinique L'abbaye (CLINEA), 91170 Viry-Châtillon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Viry-Châtillon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baleyte, Jean Marc" sort="Baleyte, Jean Marc" uniqKey="Baleyte J" first="Jean-Marc" last="Baleyte">Jean-Marc Baleyte</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Grand Paris Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Service universitaire de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, CHI Créteil, 94000 Créteil, France; Faculté de médecine, UPEC, Université Paris-Est, 94000 Créteil, France; INSERM, IMRB, U955, Team 15, 94000 Créteil, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Grand Paris Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Service universitaire de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, CHI Créteil, 94000 Créteil, France; Faculté de médecine, UPEC, Université Paris-Est, 94000 Créteil, France; INSERM, IMRB, U955, Team 15, 94000 Créteil</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Créteil</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pelissolo, Antoine" sort="Pelissolo, Antoine" uniqKey="Pelissolo A" first="Antoine" last="Pelissolo">Antoine Pelissolo</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Grand Paris Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Faculté de médecine, UPEC, Université Paris-Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Pôle de Psychiatrie, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri-Mondor, 94000 Créteil, France; INSERM, IMRB, U955, Team 15, 94000 Créteil, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Grand Paris Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Faculté de médecine, UPEC, Université Paris-Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Pôle de Psychiatrie, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri-Mondor, 94000 Créteil, France; INSERM, IMRB, U955, Team 15, 94000 Créteil</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Créteil</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Corruble, Emmanuelle" sort="Corruble, Emmanuelle" uniqKey="Corruble E" first="Emmanuelle" last="Corruble">Emmanuelle Corruble</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>CESP/UMR-S1178, Equipe "Dépression et Antidépresseurs", Univ Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, INSERM, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie de Bicêtre, Hôpital Bicêtre, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Sud, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CESP/UMR-S1178, Equipe "Dépression et Antidépresseurs", Univ Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, INSERM, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie de Bicêtre, Hôpital Bicêtre, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Sud, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Le Kremlin-Bicêtre</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Psychiatry research</title><idno type="eISSN">1872-7123</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Burnout, Professional (diagnosis)</term><term>Burnout, Professional (psychology)</term><term>Burnout, Professional (therapy)</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term><term>Depressive Disorder (diagnosis)</term><term>Depressive Disorder (psychology)</term><term>Depressive Disorder (therapy)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Hospitals, Psychiatric (trends)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Occupational Stress (diagnosis)</term><term>Occupational Stress (psychology)</term><term>Occupational Stress (therapy)</term><term>Physicians (psychology)</term><term>Physicians (trends)</term><term>Psychiatry (trends)</term><term>Risk Factors (MeSH)</term><term>Self Report (MeSH)</term><term>Workload (psychology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Autorapport (MeSH)</term><term>Charge de travail (psychologie)</term><term>Facteurs de risque (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Hôpitaux psychiatriques (tendances)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Médecins (psychologie)</term><term>Médecins (tendances)</term><term>Psychiatrie (tendances)</term><term>Stress professionnel (diagnostic)</term><term>Stress professionnel (psychologie)</term><term>Stress professionnel (thérapie)</term><term>Trouble dépressif (diagnostic)</term><term>Trouble dépressif (psychologie)</term><term>Trouble dépressif (thérapie)</term><term>Épuisement professionnel (diagnostic)</term><term>Épuisement professionnel (psychologie)</term><term>Épuisement professionnel (thérapie)</term><term>Études transversales (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Burnout, Professional</term><term>Depressive Disorder</term><term>Occupational Stress</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Stress professionnel</term><term>Trouble dépressif</term><term>Épuisement professionnel</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Charge de travail</term><term>Médecins</term><term>Stress professionnel</term><term>Trouble dépressif</term><term>Épuisement professionnel</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Burnout, Professional</term><term>Depressive Disorder</term><term>Occupational Stress</term><term>Physicians</term><term>Workload</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="tendances" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hôpitaux psychiatriques</term><term>Médecins</term><term>Psychiatrie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Burnout, Professional</term><term>Depressive Disorder</term><term>Occupational Stress</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="thérapie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Stress professionnel</term><term>Trouble dépressif</term><term>Épuisement professionnel</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="trends" xml:lang="en"><term>Hospitals, Psychiatric</term><term>Physicians</term><term>Psychiatry</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Self Report</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Autorapport</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>AIMS</b></p><p>To compare prevalence and risk factors for burnout, anxiety and depression among hospital psychiatrists and non-psychiatrists.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHOD</b></p><p>Regional online survey of psychiatric and non-psychiatric hospital physicians was performed including: a job-stress scale, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI), a stressful work relationships list and a six items scale about work-related psychosocial risk factors (PRFs). The client-related burnout scale of the CBI has been changed to an interpersonal burnout scale. Cases were defined by a score of 8+ for the HADS-A/HADS-D and 50+ for the three CBI subscales.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>285 psychiatrists and 326 non-psychiatrists participated. The prevalence of depression, personal burnout and work-related burnout did not differ between physicians. Anxiety was lower in psychiatrists and interpersonal burnout was higher in senior psychiatrists. Multivariate analysis showed two main PRFs, common to both groups of physicians: "work intensity and time" was associated with four of the five syndromes and "emotional demands" with the three burnout syndromes. Interpersonal burnout was associated with stressful relationships with leaders, but not with patients.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>Reducing the workload, improving the management of emotions and increasing managerial skills are important approaches for prevention.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31703985</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>01</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>01</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1872-7123</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>284</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Psychiatry research</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Psychiatry Res</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Comparison of burnout, anxiety and depressive syndromes in hospital psychiatrists and other physicians: Results from the ESTEM study.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>112662</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0165-1781(19)31531-8</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112662</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="AIMS">To compare prevalence and risk factors for burnout, anxiety and depression among hospital psychiatrists and non-psychiatrists.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHOD">Regional online survey of psychiatric and non-psychiatric hospital physicians was performed including: a job-stress scale, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI), a stressful work relationships list and a six items scale about work-related psychosocial risk factors (PRFs). The client-related burnout scale of the CBI has been changed to an interpersonal burnout scale. Cases were defined by a score of 8+ for the HADS-A/HADS-D and 50+ for the three CBI subscales.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS">285 psychiatrists and 326 non-psychiatrists participated. The prevalence of depression, personal burnout and work-related burnout did not differ between physicians. Anxiety was lower in psychiatrists and interpersonal burnout was higher in senior psychiatrists. Multivariate analysis showed two main PRFs, common to both groups of physicians: "work intensity and time" was associated with four of the five syndromes and "emotional demands" with the three burnout syndromes. Interpersonal burnout was associated with stressful relationships with leaders, but not with patients.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION">Reducing the workload, improving the management of emotions and increasing managerial skills are important approaches for prevention.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hardy</LastName><ForeName>Patrick</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CESP/UMR-S1178, Equipe "Dépression et Antidépresseurs", Univ Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, INSERM, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie de Bicêtre, Hôpital Bicêtre, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Sud, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France. Electronic address: patrick.hardy@aphp.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Costemale-Lacoste</LastName><ForeName>Jean-François</ForeName><Initials>JF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CESP/UMR-S1178, Equipe "Dépression et Antidépresseurs", Univ Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, INSERM, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie de l'adulte et du sujet âgé, Hôpital Corentin-Celton, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Trichard</LastName><ForeName>Christian</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Secteur 91G05, EPS Barthélémy Durand, 91150 Etampes, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Butlen-Ducuing</LastName><ForeName>Florence</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CESP/UMR-S1178, Equipe "Dépression et Antidépresseurs", Univ Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, INSERM, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie de Bicêtre, Hôpital Bicêtre, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Sud, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Devouge</LastName><ForeName>Isabelle</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pôle 92G13, Groupe Hospitalier Paul Guiraud, 94800 Villejuif, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cerboneschi</LastName><ForeName>Valérie</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Secteur 92G18, Groupe Hospitalier Paul Guiraud, 92140 Clamart, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jacob</LastName><ForeName>Elisabeth</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Unité intersectorielle de réinsertion, EPS Erasme, 92160 Antony, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Buferne</LastName><ForeName>Richard</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; CH Fondation Vallée, 94250 Gentilly, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Benyamina</LastName><ForeName>Amine</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Département de psychiatrie et d'addictologie, Hôpital Paul Brousse, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Sud, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 94800 Villejuif, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cantero</LastName><ForeName>Alain</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Grand Paris Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Pôle 94G16, Hôpitaux de Saint-Maurice, 94410 Saint-Maurice, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gravier</LastName><ForeName>Véronique</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Grand Paris Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Grand Hôpital de l'Est Francilien, 77100 Meaux, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ghanem</LastName><ForeName>Teim</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pôle de psychiatrie d'adultes, GH Nord-Essonne, 91440 Bures-sur-Yvette, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guérin</LastName><ForeName>Agnès</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Grand Paris Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Pôle 94G05, CH Les Murets, 94510 La Queue-en-Brie, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Meidinger</LastName><ForeName>Antoine</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Grand Paris Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Clinique L'abbaye (CLINEA), 91170 Viry-Châtillon, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Baleyte</LastName><ForeName>Jean-Marc</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Grand Paris Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Service universitaire de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, CHI Créteil, 94000 Créteil, France; Faculté de médecine, UPEC, Université Paris-Est, 94000 Créteil, France; INSERM, IMRB, U955, Team 15, 94000 Créteil, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pelissolo</LastName><ForeName>Antoine</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Grand Paris Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Faculté de médecine, UPEC, Université Paris-Est, 94000 Créteil, France; Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Pôle de Psychiatrie, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri-Mondor, 94000 Créteil, France; INSERM, IMRB, U955, Team 15, 94000 Créteil, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Corruble</LastName><ForeName>Emmanuelle</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CESP/UMR-S1178, Equipe "Dépression et Antidépresseurs", Univ Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, INSERM, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie de Bicêtre, Hôpital Bicêtre, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Sud, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Dispositif Territorial de Recherche et de Formation (DTRF) Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D003160">Comparative Study</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>30</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Ireland</Country><MedlineTA>Psychiatry Res</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7911385</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0165-1781</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002055" MajorTopicYN="N">Burnout, Professional</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000628" MajorTopicYN="N">therapy</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003430" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-Sectional Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003866" MajorTopicYN="N">Depressive Disorder</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000628" MajorTopicYN="N">therapy</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006778" MajorTopicYN="Y">Hospitals, Psychiatric</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000639" MajorTopicYN="N">trends</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000073397" MajorTopicYN="N">Occupational Stress</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000628" MajorTopicYN="N">therapy</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010820" MajorTopicYN="N">Physicians</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000639" MajorTopicYN="N">trends</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011570" MajorTopicYN="Y">Psychiatry</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000639" MajorTopicYN="N">trends</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057566" MajorTopicYN="N">Self Report</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016526" MajorTopicYN="N">Workload</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Anxiety</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Burnout</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Depression</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Physicians</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Psychiatrists</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Psychosocial risk factors</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>Declaration of Competing Interest None</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>16</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>25</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>26</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31703985</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0165-1781(19)31531-8</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112662</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Antony</li><li>Bures-sur-Yvette</li><li>Clamart</li><li>Créteil</li><li>Gentilly</li><li>Issy-les-Moulineaux</li><li>La Queue-en-Brie</li><li>Le Kremlin-Bicêtre</li><li>Meaux</li><li>Saint-Maurice</li><li>Villejuif</li><li>Viry-Châtillon</li><li>Étampes</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Hardy, Patrick" sort="Hardy, Patrick" uniqKey="Hardy P" first="Patrick" last="Hardy">Patrick Hardy</name></region><name sortKey="Baleyte, Jean Marc" sort="Baleyte, Jean Marc" uniqKey="Baleyte J" first="Jean-Marc" last="Baleyte">Jean-Marc Baleyte</name><name sortKey="Benyamina, Amine" sort="Benyamina, Amine" uniqKey="Benyamina A" first="Amine" last="Benyamina">Amine Benyamina</name><name sortKey="Buferne, Richard" sort="Buferne, Richard" uniqKey="Buferne R" first="Richard" last="Buferne">Richard Buferne</name><name sortKey="Butlen Ducuing, Florence" sort="Butlen Ducuing, Florence" uniqKey="Butlen Ducuing F" first="Florence" last="Butlen-Ducuing">Florence Butlen-Ducuing</name><name sortKey="Cantero, Alain" sort="Cantero, Alain" uniqKey="Cantero A" first="Alain" last="Cantero">Alain Cantero</name><name sortKey="Cerboneschi, Valerie" sort="Cerboneschi, Valerie" uniqKey="Cerboneschi V" first="Valérie" last="Cerboneschi">Valérie Cerboneschi</name><name sortKey="Corruble, Emmanuelle" sort="Corruble, Emmanuelle" uniqKey="Corruble E" first="Emmanuelle" last="Corruble">Emmanuelle Corruble</name><name sortKey="Costemale Lacoste, Jean Francois" sort="Costemale Lacoste, Jean Francois" uniqKey="Costemale Lacoste J" first="Jean-François" last="Costemale-Lacoste">Jean-François Costemale-Lacoste</name><name sortKey="Devouge, Isabelle" sort="Devouge, Isabelle" uniqKey="Devouge I" first="Isabelle" last="Devouge">Isabelle Devouge</name><name sortKey="Ghanem, Teim" sort="Ghanem, Teim" uniqKey="Ghanem T" first="Teim" last="Ghanem">Teim Ghanem</name><name sortKey="Gravier, Veronique" sort="Gravier, Veronique" uniqKey="Gravier V" first="Véronique" last="Gravier">Véronique Gravier</name><name sortKey="Guerin, Agnes" sort="Guerin, Agnes" uniqKey="Guerin A" first="Agnès" last="Guérin">Agnès Guérin</name><name sortKey="Jacob, Elisabeth" sort="Jacob, Elisabeth" uniqKey="Jacob E" first="Elisabeth" last="Jacob">Elisabeth Jacob</name><name sortKey="Meidinger, Antoine" sort="Meidinger, Antoine" uniqKey="Meidinger A" first="Antoine" last="Meidinger">Antoine Meidinger</name><name sortKey="Pelissolo, Antoine" sort="Pelissolo, Antoine" uniqKey="Pelissolo A" first="Antoine" last="Pelissolo">Antoine Pelissolo</name><name sortKey="Trichard, Christian" sort="Trichard, Christian" uniqKey="Trichard C" first="Christian" last="Trichard">Christian Trichard</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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